Addresses

At 46 Maynard Street, Woolloongabba, Queensland 4102

Type of place

Villa

Period

Federation 1890-1914

Style

Queenslander

Addresses

At 46 Maynard Street, Woolloongabba, Queensland 4102

Type of place

Villa

Period

Federation 1890-1914

Style

Queenslander

‘Hambergvil’ was built around 1900 for Prussian immigrant Otto Heinrich Roggenkamp. Members of the Roggenkamp family had come to Brisbane in the 1860s and Otto was naturalised in 1880. After renting and working in Brisbane and environs during the 1880s, Roggenkamp bought the land in 1888 and had the house constructed in late 1899 or early 1900. The fine house illustrates the family’s financial success in their adopted country. The house was built in the early stages of Woolloongabba’s development as a multicultural community with predominantly eastern European origins.

Also known as

Hambergvil

Lot plan

L53_SP305491; L54_RP11916

Key dates

Local Heritage Place Since —

Date of Information —

Construction

Walls: Timber

Criterion for listing

(D) Representative; (H) Historical association

Interactive mapping

City Plan Interactive Mapping

Also known as

Hambergvil

Lot plan

L53_SP305491; L54_RP11916

Key dates

Local Heritage Place Since —

Date of Information —

Construction

Walls: Timber

Criterion for listing

(D) Representative; (H) Historical association

Interactive mapping

City Plan Interactive Mapping

History

During the 1880s, Brisbane experienced an unprecedented building boom. The population grew from 40000 in 1881 to 800000 in 1891. Housing estates were developed throughout the city, particularly near new tramways and in and around new railway lines that were constructed to Sandgate, Cleveland, the South Coast and Ipswich. One of these many new residential developments was the Cremorne Estate at Woolloongabba where 70 residential blocks were put up for sale on 1 September 1888. One of the attractions of the Cremorne Estate was that it was serviced by trams on Logan Road and trains on the Cleveland railway line.

In 1888 two of these blocks were purchased by Otto Henrich Roggenkamp. Roggenkamp was born in 1837 in Prussia. He migrated to Queensland in the early 1860s, probably with his two brothers, Martin and Christopher. He married Catharina in 1865. A son, Otto Martin was born in 1866 but he died a year later. A second son was born in 1868. Otto and his family then returned to Prussia and a daughter, Anna, was born in 1871. The family returned to Queensland in 1878 with their fares partly paid by the Queensland government under a scheme to attract migrants. They went to live at Warwick, possibly with Otto’s brother, Christopher. Christopher had a well-established photographic business while the other brother Martin had a photographic studio in Toowoomba. When Otto was naturalised in 1880, his occupation was recorded as painter.

In 1888, while renting and working as a painter in Victoria St, Spring Hill, Otto bought two allotments in the Cremorne Estate at Woolloongabba. From 1894 to 1899 Otto H. Roggenkamp, painter lived in Boundary Street, Spring Hill. In 1900 the house in Maynard St was built and he lived there with his family until his death. The house comprised a core of four rooms with verandahs on three sides, a kitchen at the rear and a maid’s room. It was somewhat more substantial that the basic worker’s cottage of the era. The finishes and detailing indicate that Otto went to some expense with the construction of his house as evident in a range of features: the decorative semi-circular pediment above the main entrance, the generous width of the front stairs, cast-iron balustrading, the main door with decorative sidelights, the marble chimney piece with ceramic tiles, stencilled decoration in the hallway, window and door joinery, and window and door fittings. Befitting his Prussian origins, Otto called the house Hamburg Villa. 

Otto died in 1919, aged 83 years. The house and property was transmitted to Mary Edith Duthie, widow of Maynard St jam manufacturer James Duthie in 1920. Catherina continued to live in the house until her death in 1923. The house then passed to their widowed daughter, Anna Margaretha Catherina Thomson. Anna Thomson owned the house until her death in February 1956. The property was then jointly purchased by Alexander and Olga Zaharoff and their son-in-law and daughter Boris and Tatiana Miros. The house was occupied by Alexander and Olga who were Russian émigrés from Harbin in China. They were forced to flee China in the early 1950s after Mao Zedong’s rise to power. Alexander was a Professor of Engineering at Harbin University. In Australia he worked in the mining industry for a period at the Cracow gold mine in the north Burnett region. Since the 1920s a large Russian community had lived in and around Woolloongabba and hence it was not unexpected that the Zaharoff’s purchased this house.

Alexander died in 1963 and Olga continued to live in the house until 1986. The house was then purchased by Christopher and Kathleen Fitzgerald. The Fitzgeralds named the house Merrilands.

Description

The former ‘Hamburg Villa’ is located on the corner of Maynard and Joshua Streets, Woolloongabba. The house is set amidst substantial and mature trees on both street frontages. The main entrance is from Maynard Street.

The house is of timber construction with corrugated galvanised iron roof. The exterior is clad with chamfer boards and the interior lined with beaded tongue and grooved boards. The main access is wide timber stairs that lead to a small porch at the front of the verandah. Above the porch is a semi-circular pediment with decorative timber work. A verandah extends along the front, eastern side and part of the rear. The front and sections of the side and rear have the original cast iron balustrading with timber rails. The main entrance is distinguished by clear finished red cedar joinery. The side panels and fanlight comprises patterned glass. Beyond the main doorway is a short hallway leading to the main living room. On each side of the hallway are bedrooms. A distinctive feature of the lounge room is the marble chimney piece with decorative tiles. A study/library (room 3) is located next to the living room. Beyond the lounge room is the kitchen/family room. An original brick fireplace is located back to back with fireplace in the lounge room. Internal stairs in the kitchen provide access to the second storey. 

Attached to the eastern verandah is an 1990s addition comprising bedroom and en suite. The original verandah remains as a breezeway. The rear yard comprises a concrete driveway, swimming pool and several mature camphor laurel trees. An unusual feature of these trees is that their growth appears to have been managed and show evidence of coppice management. The trees and other vegetation provide an important setting for the house.

Statement of significance

Relevant assessment criteria

This is a place of local heritage significance and meets one or more of the local heritage criteria under the Heritage planning scheme policy of the Brisbane City Plan 2014. It is significant because:



References

  1. Thom Blake ‘Merrilands’ (formerly Hamburgvil) 46 Maynard Street, Woolloongabba – Assessment of Cultural Heritage Significance. (2011 Report for T & M Florin)

  2. Brisbane City Council AncestryLibrary.com

  3. Brisbane City Council Properties on the Web

  4. Queensland Certificates of Title

  5. Queensland Post Office Directories

  6. Digitised newspapers and other records. http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper


Citation prepared by — Brisbane City Council (page revised September 2020)

Federation 1890-1914
Queenslander
Villa
At 46 Maynard Street, Woolloongabba, Queensland 4102
At 46 Maynard Street, Woolloongabba, Queensland 4102 L53_SP305491; L54_RP11916
Representative, Historical association